How the flip math works
Most flip calculators start with the purchase price and tell you the profit. That's backwards for an investor making offers. You know the ARV and the rehab. What you need is the maximum you can pay, so this calculator solves for it:
- Net sale price = ARV − 7% selling costs (agent commissions, seller closing, concessions)
- Fixed costs = rehab + $3,000 buy-side closing + $900 insurance for six months + flood insurance if needed
- Costs tied to the price = six months of property tax, plus hard-money points and interest if you finance
- Max purchase price = net sale price − fixed costs − your minimum profit − any wholesale fee, divided by (1 + those price-based rates)
The breakdown under the result shows every line, so you can see where the money goes before you make an offer.
A worked example
ARV $250,000, rehab $40,000, 1.1% property tax, $40,000 minimum profit, paying cash:
- Net sale price: $250,000 × 0.93 = $232,500
- Less rehab, closing and insurance: $232,500 − $40,000 − $3,000 − $900 = $188,600
- Less profit: $188,600 − $40,000 = $148,600
- Six months of tax is about 0.55% of the price, so the max price is $148,600 ÷ 1.0055 ≈ $147,787
Turn on hard money at 2 points and 12% for six months and the max price falls to about $136,900. Points and interest come to about $11,000, and that money comes straight off what you can pay.
What a good flip looks like
Many flippers aim for a profit of at least $25,000–$40,000, or 10–15% of the ARV, whichever is higher. The cushion is there for when the rehab runs over, the house sits a month longer, or the ARV comes in lower than your comps said. If the numbers only work at the asking price with zero room for error, it isn't a deal yet.
Checking the numbers before you offer
- ARV: use sold comps, not active listings, matched on beds, baths, square footage and condition after rehab.
- Rehab: walk the house or get photos of every room. Our free rehab estimator prices it line by line.
- Hold time: six months is the default. Add a month for permits or a slow market.
- Exit: if it might end up a rental instead, run it through the BRRRR calculator too.
